Adenoid surgery involves Adenoids Removal, a procedure to remove adenoids—small, fleshy tissue located at the back of the nasal cavity, above the soft palate. It plays a significant role in treating common respiratory problems in both children and adults. Adenoids are part of the immune system, protecting the body from infections. However, when adenoids become excessively large, they can cause problems such as difficulty breathing, snoring, sleep apnea, and fluid buildup in the ears.

At Consultant ENT, we offer the safest and most effective solutions for Adenoids Removal through adenoidectomy with our expert team and state-of-the-art equipment. On this page, you can find detailed and easy-to-understand information about adenoidectomy. By learning about the stages of the process, treatment options, success rates, risks, recovery process, and the advantages offered by us, you can take a step toward a hopeful and healthy life.

Why is adenoid removal surgery performed?

Adenoidectomy is a surgical procedure performed to correct problems caused by excessive growth or frequent infections of the adenoid tissue. Adenoids are lymphoid tissue located at the back of the nasal cavity, above the soft palate, and are part of the immune system. More prominent in children, adenoids shrink with age and usually disappear during puberty. However, in some cases, this tissue continues to grow or becomes frequently inflamed.

Adenoidectomy is usually performed in the following cases:

Respiratory Problems:

• Enlarged adenoids can cause nasal congestion and mouth breathing.

• This situation can lead to breathing problems, especially during sleep (sleep apnea).

Recurrent Infections:

• Frequent adenoid infections can lead to sinusitis and middle ear infections.

• Infections that don't respond to antibiotic treatment may require surgery.

Middle Ear Problems:

• Enlarged adenoids can block the Eustachian tube, leading to fluid buildup in the middle ear (otitis media with effusion) and hearing loss.

• This can lead to recurring ear infections and hearing problems.

Sinusitis:

• Enlarged adenoids can obstruct the drainage of the sinuses, leading to sinusitis.

Facial and Jaw Development Problems:

• Prolonged mouth breathing in children can lead to problems in facial and jaw development.

• The goal of adenoidectomy is to improve the patient's quality of life by eliminating these problems.

Who is a candidate for adenoid removal surgery?

Adenoidectomy is a surgical procedure performed to address problems caused by excessive adenoid tissue growth or frequent infections, which negatively impact quality of life. Adenoidectomy is generally performed in the following situations:

Recurrent or Chronic Infections:

• Recurrent adenoid infections that do not respond to antibiotic treatment.

• Chronic sinusitis or middle ear infections.

Respiratory Problems:

• Nasal congestion and mouth breathing problems due to adenoid enlargement.

• Breathing problems during sleep, such as sleep apnea.

Middle Ear Problems:

• Adenoids blocking the Eustachian tube, resulting in fluid buildup in the middle ear (otitis media with effusion) and hearing loss.

• Recurrent ear infections.

Facial and Jaw Development Problems:

• Facial and jaw development disorders in children are caused by prolonged mouth breathing.

Especially in children:

• Since adenoid enlargement is more common in children, surgery is usually performed on children.

• However, adenoid enlargement or infections can also occur in adults, and in this case, surgery may be necessary.

How is adenoid removal surgery performed?

Adenoidectomy is a surgical procedure performed to correct problems caused by excessive growth or frequent infections of the adenoid tissue. The surgery generally involves the following steps:

1. Anesthesia

Adenoidectomy is usually performed under general anesthesia. This ensures the patient is asleep during the surgery and does not feel any pain. 

2. Position

The patient is placed on the operating table, lying on their back, with their head tilted slightly backward.

3. Visualization and Access

The surgeon uses an instrument called a mouth opener to hold the mouth open.

The adenoids are located behind the soft palate, at the very back of the nasal cavity. The surgeon accesses this area through the mouth or sometimes through the nose.

An endoscope is used to examine the nasal cavity and make the surgical field visible to the surgeon.

4. Adenoid Removal:

The surgeon removes the adenoid tissue using specialized surgical instruments (curettes, endoscopic instruments).

• Adenoid tissue is removed by scraping or cutting.

• Electrocautery may be used to control bleeding during the extraction procedure.

5. Inspection and Cleaning:

The area is checked to ensure that the adenoid tissue has been completely removed.

Bleeding is controlled, and intervention is provided as needed.

The surgical area is cleaned.

6. Termination:

If necessary, dissolvable sutures can be used.

The surgery is usually short, lasting about 20-30 minutes.

The patient is taken to the recovery room and kept under observation.

Types of Adenoid Removal Surgery

Adenoidectomy can be performed using different methods. The most commonly used methods are:

Classic Surgery:  The adenoids are surgically removed. This method is more invasive and requires a longer recovery time.

Laser Surgery:  Adenoids are vaporized using laser light. This method is less invasive, allows for faster recovery, and reduces the risk of bleeding.

Plasma Method:  The adenoids are cut using plasma energy. This method is a more delicate procedure and results in less bleeding.

Electrocautery Method:  The adenoids are cut using a heated metal wire. This method is less invasive and allows for faster healing.

Conclusion

Adenoid removal surgery is a safe and effective solution for relieving breathing difficulties, recurrent infections, ear problems, and sleep disturbances caused by enlarged or infected adenoids. When performed by experienced specialists, adenoidectomy can significantly improve the quality of life, especially for children. At Consultant ENT, we prioritize patient safety, comfort, and successful outcomes by using advanced surgical techniques and personalized care. If you or your child is experiencing symptoms related to adenoid problems, consulting an experienced ENT doctor West Yorkshire can help ensure an accurate diagnosis, timely treatment, and a healthier, more comfortable life.